Diabetes Mellitus is a pathological process related to the disorders of the endocrine system, which is the result of the relative or absolute reasons for the lack of insulin hormone. The result is a sharp increase in glucose concentration in the bloodstream (hyperglycemia factor).
The characteristic feature of the disease is a violation of metabolism in a whole system and chronic course. To understand the complexity of diabetes, the thoroughness of more than one disease, the thoroughness of more than one disease, the energy sector and the concepts of metabolic processes should be detected.
Energy is very important for the harmonious work of all body systems. The body cannot create independently, so it consumes it from foreign sources.
One of the special and important transporters of unique energy is the food base. Carbohydrate complexes, like food components, are given to the organisms of 50-75% of the energy as a whole.
Carbohydrates are the most organic items on the ground surface, are kept in cell levels in all living things. All systems transfer energy to the organs to the organs.
However, the body itself does not synthesize the carbohydrates, but leads them with food. The most number of these elements are concentrated in plant cells.
Carbohydrates are divided into simple (or monosaccharide) and ink (or polysacharide). The first type of glucose and fructose, the second - the second - cellulose, starch, glycogen. The assimilation of all types occurs in various degrees. Monosaccharides, as an energy database, enter a rapid pace, generating a sharp increase in sugar levels, enter the blood circulation. Assimilation's polysaccharide process is very slow. The main role of the polysaccides is the secretion of digestion and toxic substances and slag complexes in the intestinal department.
Glucose is a dominant energy supplier, not free in the nutritional publication. His formation occurs as a result of decay of third -party carbohydrates during food processing, and then transported to Ghana. Sugar levels are constantly growing at the same time. Then, under the control and movement of insulin, glucose crosses. Implementing the inside and implements a metabolic process of glucose.
Paramount function in the regulation of carbohydrate metabolic processes to the pancreatic hormone - insulin. Pancreas (Pancreas) is a body responsible for the functionality and development of internal and external secretion. Internal secretion produces antagonistic hormones: insulin and glucagon. External secretion helps the development of an item that normalizes digestion. These hormones are produced by feeding beta cells. Insulin reduces sugar and glucagon is growing.
With an increase in glucose level, insulin is thrown into the bloodstream and causes glucose cell reputation. The meal contributes to the addition of insulin, so sugar does not increase, its level is stable. Glucose is already becoming glucose in the liver and if necessary. Glucagon with glucose deficiency, Gluucagon keeps glycogenes successfully transmitting the body to glucose successfully than providing energy.
Before breakfast, it changes normal glucose from 75 to 115 mg / dl in the morning. Then, after the meal, the glucose level reaches 125-145 mg / dl.
- insulin -Defendent form (type 1 diabetes Mellitus);
- Insulinon - -dite dependent form (type 2 diabetes Mellitus).
The first pathological type of pancreatic cells in the development of the correct amount (production can generally). The causes of such failures are the full death of both the cells of the cells, and any immune system, any immunization system, in any way pancreas and extreme oil.
Type 1 Diabetes requires compulsory insulin injections according to serious graphics.
The type of second type of disease, insulin -Defendent, is more commonly characterized by the development of insulin norm, but the body does not accept it, the result is a small dose insulin. The reasons are different: internal organs from obesity to the diseases of thyroid diapers and pituitary diapers. An important point is the use of different spectrum drugs.
Sugar with both types of diseases does not swallow at the level of the cell, and it is rooted in blood cells, which makes them strongly hungry. The diabetes of diabetes are the same in both types - this is a large amount, a large amount of liquid, feeding well, growing fatigue, low-restoring skin, wounds and fresh combinations.
The differences in the marks are just as follows: the first type develops as soon as possible and is quite bright. In patients with the second type of disease, it can feel indident, inexplicable. Such people are found in the urine and sugar, which is abnormal. The first kind of sugar and acetone in the urine of patients.
The first type is treated with insulin's permanent injections and developed type 2 diabetes,The concentration of sugar is assigned to hypoglycemic treatment with reduced drugs. An integrated approach and the moment of the relevant therapy is important here.
- At the initial stage of the disease, the treatment of A-glucose inhibitors, sulfonilmochevina preparations are effective.
- Medications - Biguanides.
- Different dietary supplements in diabetes, people's treatment, different dietary supplements are effective.
It is important to know and understand that the disease is insidious and dangerous complications. They silently creep in all directions and can cause disability and often death in the future.
- Periodontal disease, stomatitis.
- Liver disease.
- Disorders in the bile system.
- Violation of the brain and malfunctions in blood supply.
- Diseases of visual channels and various lesions, perhaps blindness.
Therapeutic food is a scientifically called "nine of the diet", which is seriously determined by the type of disease. For example, it is important to focus on the principle towards the expulsion of fried, spicy, salty and spicy food. Remove also lower, sweets with canned blanks and alcohol. Straight control and limitation of oils, fractionation methods. The diet in diabetes is the main ingredient of a normal situation.
The dietary rules in this type are directed to the proper calculation of the bread unit or carbohydrates in food. The dishes itself, but the quantitative parameters are not important.
The score is stored: a single nutrient consumption of 9-8 bread units, in carbohydrates to 90 grams. Before dinner, the amount of bread in an insulin dose and units is always calculated before eating. All types are completely excluded in sweet liquid.
Here is the most important thing, to stabilize carbohydrate processes. Treatment, exercise is used and reduced with calorie content in food consumption. The calculation is conducted by an individual program.
- Mushroom and vegetable broth, beet soup, Okroshka, low-friendly fish.
- Beef, calves, rabbits, chicken fillets are small.
- Rye and wheat bread, dandruff.
- Oil-free fish: You boil and cook.
- Small cheeses, sour-notched kitchen, yogurt.
- Eggs are 2 pieces per week and only protein. Sometimes.
- Millet, barley tight, buckwheat, oatmeal and pearl barley
- Salad plants, pumpkin, cucumber, tomatoes, zucchini, cabbage and eggplant. Vegetables are preferred and cooked. The potatoes are very small.
- Fruits and berries without sweetness, for example, apple, grapefruit. Computers over juices and a sorbit.
- Oily meat broth.
- All kinds of fatty meat.
- Pies, rolls, SDoba.
- Oily fish.
- Any acid and smoking.
- In canned goods, oil solutions fish and meat, spawn.
- Types of cottage cheese, sugar, butter.
- White types of rice, semolina and pasta in any form.
- Salt and salt and sales of the beans of the beans.
- Strawberries, grapes, figs, bananas, dates, jams, chocolate.
- Other species with grapes, peaches and growing sweetness.
With signal signals, sugar diabetes have been found and should go to doctors if the course of preventional measures and treatment is not beginning. Prevention, 2 diabetes in pancreas, especially important for those who are already a genetically inclined body weight or pathology.
Today this disease has relevant and realistic capabilities to avoid patient difficulties and stay at the high quality level. Any person may prevent and stop the spread of the results of the disease. Any patient can be easily obtained in any kind of diabetes treatment. This is a wide range of medicines and synthetic options, insulin preparations, units entered into the body, the device of control.
There are unique courses and seminars to teach patients today. High-class experts, field specialists, accessible and informed way to any desire and suffering in all issues related to the disease.
- Constant inspection and consultation with a cardiologist to develop atherosclerosis and heart attacks.
- Hard pressure control.
- Visit the visual apparatus, often visit the ophthalmology office.
- Checking the condition of the blood vessels and combinations of lower extremities.
- It is enough to stay in the fresh air.